Economic Update | Month Ending February 29, 2024

Key economic news in February – Stock prices soared with the Dow and S&P hitting record highs, and the Nasdaq made up most of last year’s losses. Recent reports show that the economy appears to be heating up. 353,000 net new jobs were added in January, nearly double the number that analysts expected. Corporate profits beat estimates almost across the board with tech stocks leading the way. Unfortunately, with the economy so strong the inflation level is not dropping as quickly as economists had hoped. The Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures consumer prices rose 3.1% from one year ago. Experts had projected a 2.9% increase. The Producer Price Index (PPI) for January, which measures wholesale prices, increased 0.3% month-over-month, its largest increase since last August, and well above the 0.1% increase economists expected. Investors were very optimistic in December and January that the Fed would soon begin to drop their key interest rates from the current 23-year high levels but now feel that a rate drop is months away. Minutes from the latest Fed meeting confirmed that the Fed is in no rush to begin dropping rates. This drove bond yields and mortgage rates higher in February, but they are still well below their peak last October.

Stock Markets – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the month at 38,996.39, up 2.2% from 38,150.30 on January 31, 2023. It is up 3.5% year-to-date. The S&P 500 closed the month at 5,096.27, up 5.2% from 4,845.65 last month. It is up 6.9% year-to-date. The NASDAQ closed the month at 16,091.92, up 6.2% from 15,164.01 last month. It is up 7.2% year-to-date.

U.S. Treasury bond yields – The 10-year treasury bond closed the month yielding 4.25%, up from 3.99% last month. The 30-year treasury bond yield ended the month at 4.38%, up from 4.22% last month. We watch bond yields because mortgage rates often follow treasury bond yields.

Mortgage rates – The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates as of February 29, 2024, for the most popular loan products were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.94%, up from 6.69% at the end of January. The 15-year fixed was 6.26%, up from 5.96% at the end of January.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Home sales data is released on the third week of the month for the previous month by the National Association of Realtors and the California Association of Realtors. These are January’s home sales figures.

U.S. existing-home sales – The National Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 4.00 – million units on a seasonally adjusted annualized rate in January, down 4.8% from an annualized rate of 4.20 million in January 2023. The median price for a home in the U.S. in January was 379,100, up 5.1% from $360,800 last January. There was a 3.0-month supply of homes for sale in January, almost unchanged from a 2.9-month supply last January. First-time buyers accounted for 28% of all sales. Investors and second-home purchases accounted for 17% of all sales. All cash purchases accounted for 32% of all sales. Foreclosures and short sales accounted for 2% of all sales.

Lower mortgage rates in January were credited to an increase in home sales – The California Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 256,160 in January, up 14.4% from 224,000 closed sales in December, and up 5.9% from a revised 241,920 homes sold on an annualized basis last January. There was a 3.2-month supply of homes on the market in January, up from a 2.5-month supply of homes in December, and down from a 3.5-month supply one year ago. The statewide median price paid for a home in January was $788,940, up 5% from a revised median price of $751,700 last January.

 

The graph below shows sales data by county in Southern California.

Mortgage Rate Update | February 29, 2024

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of February 29, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.94%, up from 6.90% last week. The 15-year fixed was 6.26%, down from 6.29% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

Economic Update | Week Ending February 24, 2024

! Weekly Economic Update

The Dow and the S&P 500 closed the week at record highs – Tech stocks led the way with an impressive week, but all sectors were generally higher. The resilience in the economy has surprised investors who were expecting a slowdown one year ago and now see the economy continuing to expand. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the week at 39,151.53, up 1.4% from 38,627.99 last week. It is up 3.9% year-to-date. The S&P 500 closed the week at 5,088.80, up 1.7% from 5,005.57 last week. The S&P is up 6.7% year-to-date. The Nasdaq closed the week at 15,996.82, up 1.4% from 15,775.65 last week. It is up 6.6% year-to-date.

U.S. Treasury bond yields – The 10-year treasury bond closed the week yielding 4.26%, down from 4.30% last week. The 30-year treasury bond yield ended the week at 4.37%, down from 4.45% last week. We watch bond yields because mortgage rates follow bond yields.

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of February 15, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.90%, up from 6.77% last week. The 15-year fixed was 6.29%, up from 6.12% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

U.S. existing-home sales – The National Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 4 million units on a seasonally adjusted annualized rate in January, down 4.8% from an annualized rate of 4.2 million in January 2023. The median price for a home in the U.S. in January was 379,100, up 5.1% from $360,800 last January. There was a 3-month supply of homes for sale in January, almost unchanged from a 2.9-month supply last January. First-time buyers accounted for 28% of all sales. Investors and second-home purchases accounted for 17% of all sales. All cash purchases accounted for 32% of all sales. Foreclosures and short sales accounted for 2% of all sales.

Have a great weekend!

Mortgage Rate Update | February 22, 2024

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of February 15, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.90%, up from 6.77% last week. The 15-year fixed was 6.29%, up from 6.12% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

Economic Update | Week Ending February 17, 2024

! Weekly Economic Update

Key economic news this week – This week we saw bond yields and mortgage rates increase on reports that indicate the inflation level is not dropping as quickly as economists had hoped. On Tuesday the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures consumer prices, was released. That report showed that consumer prices rose 3.1% from one year ago. Experts had projected a 2.9% increase. Stocks fell and bond and mortgage rates rose after the announcement. On Wednesday it was reported that retail sales dropped 0.8% month-over-month in January. While it’s expected for retail sales to drop in January from December due to holiday sales, experts had expected just a 0.3% decline. Slowing sales are good news for inflation as consumer spending is such a large part of the economy. Stock prices, bond yields, and mortgage rates settled a little from Tuesday’s rise. On Thursday the Producer Price Index (PPI) for January was released. Producer prices, which measure wholesale prices, increased 0.3% month-over-month, its largest increase since last August, and well above the 0.1% increase economists expected. Higher costs to producers are passed to consumers. Stock prices fell and bond and mortgage rates increased because of the PPI report. The Fed is looking for data showing that inflation is continuing to decline. Their goal is to get to a 2% annual inflation level. Investors were very optimistic in December and January that the Fed would soon begin to drop their key interest rates from their 23-year high levels. in February the government reported that almost double the number of new jobs expected were created, inflation rose more than hoped, and company profits indicate that the economy may be heating up. Experts who felt there would be a rate drop in March now feel that there is almost no chance of that and any rate reduction by the Fed will be months away.

Stock markets – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the week at 38,627.99, down 0.1% from 38,671.69 last week. It is up 2.6% year-to-date. The S&P 500 closed the week at 5,005.57, down 0.4% from 5,026.61 last week. The S&P is up 4.9% year-to-date. The Nasdaq closed the week at 15,775.65, down 1.3% from 15,990.66 last week. It is up 5.1% year-to-date.

U.S. Treasury bond yields – The 10-year treasury bond closed the week yielding 4.30%, up from 4.17% last week. The 30-year treasury bond yield ended the week at 4.45%, up from 4.37% last week. We watch bond yields because mortgage rates follow bond yields.

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of February 15, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.77%, up from 6.64% last week. The 15-year fixed was 6.12%, up from 5.90% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

Lower mortgage rates in January credited to an increase in home sales – The California Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 256,160 in January, up 14.4% from 224,000 closed sales in December, and up 5.9% from a revised 241,920 homes sold on an annualized basis last January. There was a 3.2-month supply of homes on the market in January, up from a 2.5-month supply of homes in December, and down from a 3.5-month supply one year ago. The statewide median price paid for a home in January was $788,940, up 5% from a revised median price of $751,700 last January.

The graph below shows home sales figures by county in Southern California.

Have a great weekend!

Mortgage Rate Update | February 15, 2024

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of February 15, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.77%, up from 6.64% last week. The 15-year fixed was 6.12%, up from 5.90% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

Economic Update | Week Ending February 10, 2024

The S&P closed above 5,000 for the first time ever – With the consensus of economists that the economy is growing at a healthy pace with no slowing in sight, stock markets notched another impressive week. In fact, the S&P and Nasdaq have closed higher for 14 out of the last 15 weeks. For the S&P that is a feat not seen since 1972 and for the Nasdaq it’s the best streak since 1997. January CPI will be released on Tuesday and PPI on Friday. Those reports are important to see where inflation is moving. If inflation keeps moving lower there is a good chance that the Fed will drop interest rates sooner than if the inflation rate begins to tick up again.  The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the week at 38,671.69, almost unchanged from 38,654.42 last week. It is up 2.6% year-to-date.  The S&P 500 closed the week at 5,026.61, up 1.4% from 4,958.61 last week.  The S&P is up 5.4% year-to-date. The Nasdaq closed the week at 15,990.66, up 2.3% from 15,628.95 last week. It is up 6.5% year-to-date.

U.S. Treasury bond yields – The 10-year treasury bond closed the week yielding 4.17%, up from 4.03% last week. The 30-year treasury bond yield ended the week at 4.37%, up from 4.22% last week. We watch bond yields because mortgage rates follow bond yields.

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes an interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of February 8, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.64%, almost unchanged from 6.63% last week. The 15-year fixed was 5.90%, down from 5.94% last week.

January housing data should be released by the end of next week by the California Association of Realtors and the following week by the National Association of Realtors. You can get housing data now for your city or zip code on our website RodeoRe.com.

Have a great weekend!

Mortgage Rate Update | February 8, 2024

Mortgage Rate Update

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of February 8, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.64%, almost unchanged from 6.63% last week. The 15-year fixed was 5.90%, down slightly from 5.94% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

Economic Update | Month Ending January 31, 2024

Stock markets began the year higher – With a renewed sense of optimism this January was very different than January 2023. With the Fed in the middle of an aggressive rate hike campaign in order to tame inflation many people felt that a recession was inevitable in 2023. This year things are different. The Fed made an unprecedented 11 rate hikes in just over 13 months. That pushed the overnight rate from near 0% to 5.5%, and the Pime Rate, a rate that many business loans are tied to, from 3.5% to 8.5%. In 2024 we now know that we not only did not have a recession in 2023, but that the economy grew by 2.5% for the year, up from 1.9% in 2022. In fact, after starting the year with almost no growth, the economy grew 4.9% in the third quarter and 3.3% in the fourth quarter as strong economic date kept being released. The Fed has stated that they are done raising rates and plan to began cutting this year as inflation has come down to more acceptable levels. While we don’t expect to see the historic low rates we saw during the pandemic, we do expect to see rates drop in the coming years to more affordable levels.  The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the month at 38,150.30, up 1.2% from 37,689.40 on December 31, 2023. The S&P 500 closed the month at 4,845.65, up 1.5% from 4,769.89 last month.  The NASDAQ closed the month at 15,164.01, up 1% from 15,011.35 last month.

U.S. Treasury bond yields – The 10-year treasury bond closed the month yielding 3.99%, up from 3.88% last month. The 30-year treasury bond yield ended the month at 4.22%, up from 4.03% last month. We watch bond yields because mortgage rates often follow treasury bond yields.

Mortgage rates – The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates as of February 1st, 2024, for the most popular loan products were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.63%, almost unchanged from 6.61% at the end of December.  The 15-year fixed was 5.94%, almost unchanged from 5.93% at the end of December.

 

Home sales data is released on the third week of the month for the previous month by the National Association of Realtors and the California Association of Realtors. These are December’s home sales figures.

U.S. existing-home sales – The National Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 3.78 million units on a seasonally adjusted annualized rate in December, down 6.2% from an annualized rate of 4.03 million in December 2022.  The median price for a home in the U.S. in December was 382,600, up 4.4% from $366,500 last December. There was a 3.2-month supply of homes for sale in December, up from a 2.9-month supply last December. First-time buyers accounted for 29% of all sales. Investors and second-home purchases accounted for 16% of all sales. All-cash purchases accounted for 29% of all sales. Foreclosures and short sales accounted for 2% of all sales. In 2023, 4.09 million existing-homes sold, the lowest level since 1995, while the median price reached a record high level of $389,800. Existing-homes include single-family, condominium, townhomes, and co-ops.

California Association of Realtors 2023 existing-home sales report – The California Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 224,000 units on a seasonally adjusted annualized basis in December, down 7.1% from a revised 241,700 homes sold on an annualized basis last December. California recorded 257,560 existing-homes sold in 2023, down from 342,530 homes sold in 2022. That marked the biggest one-year drop in annual sales since 2007. Prior to 2022 home sales have rarely  dropped below 400,000 in decades. Much of the decline was due to a loss of move-up buyers. Normally about 60% of all sales are people that sell a home and use their proceeds  to purchase another. When someone that wants to move has a mortgage rate at a 3% it’s difficult to sell it and purchase another with a mortgage at a 7% rate. This is because when they own a $2 million dollar home with a $1 million mortgage at 3%, their payment with taxes and insurance is about $4,500 a month. If they put their  $1 million in proceeds down on a new $4 million dollar home and obtained a $3 million loan at 6.5% (down from almost 8% two months ago) their payment with tax and insurance would be around $24,000 a month. That’s a big jump that has caused many people to stay in their current home that would normally move to a new home. When people put off their move it reduces the number of homes for sale. There was a 2.5-month supply of homes on the market in December, down from 3-month supply of homes for sale in November, and a 2.6-month supply one year ago. That marked the tightest inventory level in 7 months.  Fewer homes for sale, especially in a first-time buyer price range pushes prices up for those homes. This is exactly what is happening now. At the same time, without the move-up buyers, homes in the upper ranges of many areas are sitting. Those are being reduced and selling for less than they did in 2022. Because there are many more sales in the lower price range than the upper price ranges the median price, the point at which 1/2 the homes sell for mom and 1/2 sell for less, is moving up. The statewide median price paid for a home in December was $819,740up 6.4% from a revised median price of $770,490 a year ago. In the field we are not seeing home prices increase in the upper price ranges the way we are seeing the first-time purchaser home prices jump.

The graph below shows home sales figures by county in Southern California.

 

Mortgage Rate Update | February 1, 2024

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Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of February 1, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.63%, down slightly from 6.69% last week. The 15-year fixed was 5.94%, down slightly from 5.96% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.