Economic Update | Week Ending August 31, 2024

August marked an official change in policy for the Federal Reserve as Fed Chairman Jerome Powell stated, “The time to cut rates has come,” following the Fed’s annual conference in Jackson Hole. The first-rate cut is expected in September. this month every inflation indicator showed that inflation was taming. July’s inflation reports came in as follows: The Consumer Price Index showed consumer prices rose 2.9% from one year ago. The Producer Price Index showed that wholesale prices rose 2.2% from one year ago. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index, a favorite of the Fed showed a 2.5% year-over-year increase. The second quarter Gross Domestic Product, the broadest measure of the strength of the economy was revised upward from an initial estimate of 2.8% to a 3% increase. The August jobs report will be released next Friday. The Fed is watching employment closely in determining how much and how far to cut rates. They have indicated that the first cut will be in September.

Stock Markets – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the month at 41,563.08, up 1.8% from 40,842.79, on July 31, 2024. It is up 10.3% year-to-date. The S&P 500 closed the month at 5,648.40, up 2.3% from 5,522.30 last month. It is up 18.4% year-to-date. The NASDAQ closed the month at 17,713.63, up 0.1% from 17,599.40 last month. It is up 18% year-to-date.

U.S. Treasury bond yields – The 10-year treasury bond closed the month yielding 3.91%, down from 4.09% last month. The 30-year treasury bond yield ended the month at 4.20%, down from 4.35% last month. We watch bond yields because mortgage rates often follow treasury bond yields.

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of August 29th, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.35%, down from 6.46% last week. The 15-year fixed was 5.51%, down from 5.62% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

Home sales data is released on the third week of the month for the previous month by the National Association of Realtors and the California Association of Realtors. These are July’s home sales figures.

U.S. existing-home sales July 2024 – The National Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 3.95 million units on a seasonally adjusted annualized rate in July, down 2.5% from an annualized rate of 4.05 million last July. The median price for a home in the U.S. in June was $422,600, up 4.2% from $410,109 one year ago. There was a 4-month supply of homes for sale in June, up from a 3.3-month supply one year ago. First-time buyers accounted for 29% of all sales. Investors and second-home purchases accounted for 13% of all sales. All cash purchases accounted for 27% of all sales. Foreclosures and short sales accounted for 1% of all sales.

July California existing-home sales report – Prices down slightly from June, but up 6.5% from one year ago – The California Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 278,810 on an annualized rate in July, up 4.7% from a revised 268,840 homes sold on an annualized basis last July. There was a 2.9-month supply of homes for sale, up from a 2.5-month supply one year ago. The statewide median price paid for a home in July was $886,560, down 1.6% from $900,720 in June and, up 6.5% from $832,530 one year ago.

Have a great weekend!

Economic Update | Month Ending August 31, 2024

August marked an official change in policy for the Federal Reserve as Fed Chairman Jerome Powell stated, “The time to cut rates has come,” following the Fed’s annual conference in Jackson Hole. The first-rate cut is expected in September. This month every inflation indicator showed that inflation was taming. July’s inflation reports came in as follows: The Consumer Price Index showed consumer prices rose 2.9% from one year ago. The Producer Price Index showed that wholesale prices rose 2.2% from one year ago. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index, a favorite of the Fed showed a 2.5% year-over-year increase. The second quarter Gross Domestic Product, the broadest measure of the strength of the economy was revised upward from an initial estimate of 2.8% to a 3% increase. The August jobs report will be released next Friday. The Fed is watching employment closely in determining how much and how far to cut rates. They have indicated that the first cut will be in September.

The graph below shows the CPI rate from 2021 to now.

Stock Markets – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the month at 41,563.08, up 1.8% from 40,842.79, on July 31, 2024. It is up 10.3% year-to-date. The S&P 500 closed the month at 5,648.40, up 2.3% from 5,522.30 last month. It is up 18.4% year-to-date. The NASDAQ closed the month at 17,713.63, up 0.1% from 17,599.40 last month. It is up 18% year-to-date.

U.S. Treasury bond yields – The 10-year treasury bond closed the month yielding 3.91%, down from 4.09% last month. The 30-year treasury bond yield ended the month at 4.20%, down from 4.35% last month. We watch bond yields because mortgage rates often follow treasury bond yields.

Mortgage rates reached their lowest levels in over a year – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of August 19, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.35%, down from 6.78% at the end of May. The 15-year fixed was 5.51%, down from 6.07% last month.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

Home sales data is released on the third week of the month for the previous month by the National Association of Realtors and the California Association of Realtors. These are July’s home sales figures.

U.S. existing-home sales July 2024 – The National Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 3.95 million units on a seasonally adjusted annualized rate in July, down 2.5% from an annualized rate of 4.05 million last July. The median price for a home in the U.S. in June was $422,600, up 4.2% from $410,109 one year ago. There was a 4-month supply of homes for sale in June, up from a 3.3-month supply one year ago. First-time buyers accounted for 29% of all sales. Investors and second-home purchases accounted for 13% of all sales. All cash purchases accounted for 27% of all sales. Foreclosures and short sales accounted for 1% of all sales.

July California existing-home sales report – Prices down slightly from June, but up 6.5% from one year ago – The California Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 278,810 on an annualized rate in July, up 4.7% from a revised 268,840 homes sold on an annualized basis last July. There was a 2.9-month supply of homes for sale, up from a 2.5-month supply one year ago. The statewide median price paid for a home in July was $886,560, down 1.6% from $900,720 in June and, up 6.5% from $832,530 one year ago.

Mortgage Rate Update | August 29, 2024

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of August 29th, 2024, were as follows:

The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.35%, down from 6.46% last week. The 15-year fixed was 5.51%, down from 5.62% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

Economic Update | Week Ending August 24, 2024

Economic news this week – The big news this week was Federal Reserve Chairman, Jerome Powell’s comments at the Fed’s annual Jackson Hole Conference. In his speech he said, “The time has come to cut interest rates.” He further stated that inflation had moderated and was heading toward the Fed’s 2% annual target. Stocks rallied on the news. Many experts feel that there will be a .25% drop in September, perhaps a .50% in November, and a 25% drop in December. That’s a 1% drop by year’s end. Others feel that there will be three 25% drops, totaling a .75% drop by year’s end. Either way, it’s great news for loans tied to short-term rates. HLOC line of credit loans are often tied to prime. Prime rates normally follow Fed rate movements. While HLOC loans will come down the same amount that Fed rates do, long-term mortgage rates will not. Mortgage rates typically follow long-term bond rates. We expect mortgage rates to drop, but not anywhere near the amount that Fed rates drop. In other news, the number of new jobs created over the past year was revised downward by 818,000 jobs, therefore U.S. job growth has been far weaker than initially reported. This was another consideration in the Fed’s decision to announce a shift to rate cuts.

Stock markets – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the week at 41,175.08 up 1.3% from 40,656.79 last week. It is up 9.2% year-to-date. The S&P 500 closed the week at 5,634.61, up 3.9% from 5,554.25 last week. The S&P is up 18.1% year-to-date. The Nasdaq closed the week at 17,877.79 up 1.4% from 17,631.72 last week. It is up 19.1% year-to-date.

U.S. Treasury bond yields dropped sharply this week – The 10-year treasury bond closed the week yielding 3.81%, down from 3.89% last week. The 30-year treasury bond yield ended the week at 4.10%, down from 4.15% last week. We watch bond yields because mortgage rates follow bond yields.

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of August 22nd, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.46%, down from 6.49%, last week. The 15-year fixed was 5.62%, down from 5.66% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

July California existing-home sales report – Prices down slightly from June, but up 6.5% from one year ago – The California Association of Realtors reported that existing-home sales totaled 278,810 on an annualized rate in July, up 4.7% from a revised 268,840 homes sold on an annualized basis last July. There was a 2.9-month supply of homes for sale, up from a 2.5-month supply one year ago. The statewide median price paid for a home in July was $886,560, down 1.6% from $900,720 in June and, up 6.5% from $832,530 one year ago.

Have a great weekend!

Mortgage Rate Update | August 22, 2024

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of August 22nd, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.46%, down from 6.49%, last week. The 15-year fixed was 5.62%, down from 5.66% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

Economic Update | Week Ending August 16, 2024

Economic news this week – It was a big week for economic news. On Tuesday, the Producer Price Index (PPI), a gauge of wholesale prices, was released. It showed that producer prices in July had increased 2.2% from one year ago. That was a sharp drop from a 2.7% year-over-year increase in June. Wholesale prices are often an indicator of the future of consumer prices as wholesale costs get passed on to consumers. On Wednesday, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was released. Consumer prices in July were 2.9% higher than they were last July. That marked the lowest inflation rate since March 2021. Bond yields and mortgage rates dropped following these reports. On Thursday, new unemployment claims and the July retail sales report were released. New unemployment claims fell for the second straight week signaling that the labor market is better than expected and that the August unemployment rate may be lower than current expectations. That report comes out on the first Friday of September. Retail sales unexpectedly jumped in July. Because consumer spending fuels inflation we saw bond yields and mortgage rates end the week higher than they were after the inflation reports were released in the middle of the week. Stock markets now have recovered from their sell-off at the beginning of the month when it looked like unemployment was rising faster than expected and the economy was stalling.

The graph below shows the CPI rate from 2021 to now

Stock markets posted their best week since November 2023 – Strong retail sales data and lower first-time unemployment claims offset investors’ concerns about the economy. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the week at 40,659.79, up 2.9% from 39,497.54 last week. It is up 7.9% year-to-date. The S&P 500 closed the week at 5,554.25, up 3.9% from 5,344.15 last week. The S&P is up 16.5% year-to-date. The Nasdaq closed the week at 17,631.72, up 5.3% from 16,745.30 last week. It is up 17.5% year-to-date.

U.S. Treasury bond yields dropped sharply this week – The 10-year treasury bond closed the week yielding 3.89%, down from 3.94% last week. The 30-year treasury bond yield ended the week at 4.15%, down from 4.23% last week. We watch bond yields because mortgage rates follow bond yields.

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of August 15th, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.49%, up from 6.47% last week. The 15-year fixed was 5.66%, up from 5.63% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.

California home affordability – The California Association of Realtors released its second quarter affordability index this week. It showed that 14% of households could afford to purchase a $906,000 median-priced home, down from 17% in Q1 2024, and down from 16% in the 2nd quarter of 2023. Year-over-year the median price had jumped 9% from the second quarter of 2023. A household income of $236,800 was required to qualify for a monthly payment of $5,920, assuming a 20% down payment on a 30-year fixed at a 7.10% rate. They found that 22% of households were able to afford a $690,000 median price condo, down from 24% in Q1 and 25% one year ago. A household income of $180,000 was needed to qualify for a $4500 monthly payment. Fortunately, interest rates are significantly lower than they were in the second quarter and inventory levels have risen so affordable will be higher in the third quarter, but still near historic low levels.

Have a great weekend!

Mortgage Rate Update | August 15, 2024

Mortgage rates – Every Thursday Freddie Mac publishes interest rates based on a survey of mortgage lenders throughout the week. The Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Survey reported that mortgage rates for the most popular loan products as of August 15th, 2024, were as follows: The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.49%, up from 6.47% last week. The 15-year fixed was 5.66%, up from 5.63% last week.

The graph below shows the trajectory of mortgage rates over the past year.

Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in support of homeownership and rental housing. Their mandate is to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S.